Kenyan police dispatched troops to Haiti in response to growing gang activity

On Monday, hundreds of Kenyan police officers embarked on a global mission to combat strong gangs that have escalated fatal violence this year in Haiti. Not without controversy, the deployment represents Kenya’s major contribution to world peace and security.

President William Ruto emphasized the importance of their task to the officials, saying, “Your performance in this project must be a firm statement of Kenya’s potential and commitment to world peace and security, as well as a clear reaction to doubters and critics regarding your competence, integrity, and professionalism, as well as our nation’s credibility. You are embarking on a crucial mission that transcends boundaries and cultures.” Your presence in Haiti will provide hope and relief to people ripped apart by violence and devastated by chaos.”

President Ruto’s government is proceeding with the mission despite a court ruling that the deployment is unlawful. Critics have expressed worries about the background of the claimed mistreatment by Kenyan police personnel.

The first group of 400 officers is among the 1,000 Kenya intends to send to Haiti for the United Nations-led force. The Monday send-off ceremony did not include any media representatives.

A pending court challenge seeks to prohibit the deployment after an early ruling pointed out the absence of a reciprocal agreement between Kenya and Haiti as a constitutional issue. Still, US President Joe Biden has praised Kenya’s leadership in the international force during Ruto’s most recent official visit to Washington.

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The US has volunteered $300 million to support the force. Biden points out that a US troop presence in Haiti could lead to difficult issues, even though

Nearly 2,500 people died or suffered injuries in the first three months of the year, indicating a clear increase in violence in Haiti.Starting in late February, the violence displaced roughly half a million people; currently, gangs control at least 80% of the capital, Port-au-Prince, and major roads. In response to the violence and upheaval, respected Prime Minister Ariel Henry resigned, escaping the country when the international airport closed.

The deployment takes place during a period of time when Kenyan police are under investigation. Two weeks ago, groups claiming Kenyan police used excessive force during anti-government protests led to the deaths of two individuals. A plainclothes officer allegedly shot one activist, while a police tear gas canister killed another. Kenya’s Independent Policing Oversight Authority is investigating these incidents, which also resulted in over 200 injuries.