Following an outbreak of Ebola as declared by the WHO, some African countries have upped their game regarding Ebola surveillance and border screening.
African countries increasing Ebola surveillance, With the disease being linked to the Bundibugyo virus, many countries have been prompted to activate quick response and put in place emergency measures to prevent the spread of the disease across borders.
Countries Increasing Ebola Surveillance
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is currently experiencing the Ebola outbreak.
Increased measures include:
- Community surveillance
- Contact tracing
- Safe burials
- Surveillance of affected areas within the country
Ituri province is among those experiencing heightened surveillance.
Uganda
Uganda has stepped up its measures by:
- Increasing border screening
- Conducting health screenings of travelers
- Strengthening point-of-entry surveillance
- Setting up isolation facilities
It is worth noting that they are monitoring border movements after detecting imported cases of the disease.
Kenya
Following the alert on Ebola from the WHO, the Kenyan Ministry of Health has advised counties to improve Ebola surveillance at the entry points of the country.
Improved measures include:
- Airports surveillance
- Thermal screening
Ghana
Surveillance measures have been intensified at points of entry and health institutions in preparation for possible region-wide transmission.
Nigeria
Nigeria has stepped up surveillance in the following areas:
- International airports
- Ports
- Border checkpoints
Health experts are also reassessing emergency response procedures used in previous Ebola epidemics.
South Sudan
South Sudan has intensified its screening and testing procedures at border crossings due to high population movements within the neighboring epidemic areas.
Somalia
Somalia has improved its disease detection and surveillance system in light of regional preparedness.
Rwanda and Burundi
These two countries have increased their levels of:
- Public education
- Coordination with neighboring nations
- Community surveillance
- Emergency preparedness
Their geographical location near the epidemic areas has raised alarm among health organizations within the region.
Reasons Why Surveillance Procedures are Intensified
According to health practitioners, early identification and containment of the disease is vital since Ebola epidemics may spread rapidly through:
- Human contact
- Body fluids
- Poor burial procedures
- Movement across borders
Travel and Border Screening Initiatives
Among the initiatives being taken in affected countries and their neighbors include:
- Body temperature measurement
- Health declaration forms
- Monitoring for symptoms
- Isolation of any suspected case
- Tracing the movement of travelers
Countries are also developing emergency medical facilities and boosting laboratory testing.
Regional Cooperation in Healthcare
The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are collaborating with local governments as well as health organizations around the world to monitor cases and disseminate data.
Cooperation has become even more crucial now that African nations are trying to avoid another widespread Ebola outbreak like those in the past.
Conclusion
With the fear of an Ebola threat increasing in Central and Eastern Africa, several nations are strengthening their surveillance mechanisms in order to prevent further spread of the disease.
Although continent-wide travel restrictions have not been imposed at this point, the authorities are still advising travelers and border communities to stay vigilant.
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