The Ugandan National Election took place in an environment of heightened anxiety after the authorities instituted an Internet Blockade across the country just before the elections started on the 15th January, 2026. Prior to the elections taking place, the Government and the UCC had declared that the countenance of all Social Media Accounts, Messaging Applications, and the Majority of Digital Services had been halted due to the probability of the potential for Ongoing Misinformation, Electoral Fraud and Violent Incitement during the period surrounding Election Day, as stated by the Authorities.
The Political Landscape: Museveni vs. Bobi Wine
Yoweri Meseveni has served as Uganda’s President since 1986. Now he is looking for a 7th term and has very close opposition from Bobi Wine who is the current most popular opposition candidate. During the course of campaigning, significant police presence is seen. There are many increasing worries regarding Uganda’s ability to support democracy through freedom for the voters.
Criticism from Rights Groups
The shutdown of the Internet has been condemned by Human Rights Groups, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, for infringing on the rights to freedom of expression and the right to access information. Amnesty and HRW noted that the lack of internet access restricts transparency, silences voters, and creates obstacles to independent journalism, particularly during an important election period.
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Government Justifies the Shutdown
According to the Ugandan government, restricting access to the internet and telecommunications was intended to prevent public disorder. In addition, because of the blackout, voters in both urban and rural areas experienced long lines at polling locations and logistical challenges, which were further exacerbated by the inability to communicate effectively during the outage.
Implications for Democracy
As election results are awaited, the internet blackout and political climate will likely influence both domestic and international perceptions of Uganda’s democratic process. The election highlights deep divides over governance, civil liberties, and the future of political participation in East Africa.
